Those Who Live at the Shoreline: Life & Death of the Dalit Subalterns as seen in Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide and Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51427/com.est.2024.03.02.0006

Palavras-chave:

Bare Life, Dalits, Dehumanization, Sovereign Power, Subaltern, Thanatopolitics

Resumo

For long, the tension between life and death has shaped our understanding of human existence. Nevertheless, thinkers like Agamben (1998) posit that power and politics also play an essential role in defining our lived realities. His concept of homo sacer illustrates how power dynamics systematically marginalize certain individuals, stripping them of their humanity and pushing them to the fringes of society. Even in modern democracies that profess to uphold rights, many remain invisible. This raises a critical question: Do these promises of autonomy truly extend to everyone? In this context, this paper explores the representation and lived experiences of Dalit subalterns in Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide (2004) and Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things (1997). By exploring these texts, the study aims to reveal how systemic marginalization impacts individual realities, ultimately challenging notions of autonomy in modern democracies and highlighting the broader implications of power and exclusion on human existence.

Biografia do Autor

  • Sakshi Sethi, Centre for Knowledge Alternatives (CKA), FLAME University

    Master of Arts in English Literature in 2024 with research interests lying in the fields of Marxist, Feminist, and Postcolonial Criticism alongside Subaltern Studies, at St. Mira's College, affiliated with Savitribai Phule Pune University. Currently engaged in the “District Fellowship Program”, which aims at documenting the oral, vanishing, and contemporary culture of Maharashtra, India, spanning across diverse regions and communities. E-mail: sakshisethi12345@gmail.com.

Referências

Agamben, Giorgio. 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Translated by Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Dutta, Nandana. 2016. “Subaltern Geoaesthetics in Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide.” Commonwealth Essays and Studies 39 (1): 35–45. https://doi.org/10.4000/ces.4738.

Esmeir, Samera. 2006. “On Making Dehumanization Possible.” PMLA 121 (5): 1544–1551. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25501624.

Ghosh, Amitav. 2019. The Hungry Tide. Haryana: Penguin Random House India.

Halder, Bill. 2019. Blood Island: Oral History of the Marichjhapi Massacre. Uttar Pradesh: Harper Collins India.

hooks, bell. 2015. Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. New York: Routledge.

Lorde, Audrey. 1978. “A Litany for Survival.” Poetry Foundation, n.d., lines 1–24. References are to lines. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/147275/a-litany-for-survival.

Pandey, Gyanendra. 2006. “The Subaltern as the Subaltern Citizen.” Economic and Political Weekly 41 (46): 4735–4741. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4418914.

Patel, Anuja. 2020. “From Reverence to Destruction: An Eco-Critical Approach to Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide.” JETIR 7 (12): 362–370. https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2012053.pdf.

Roy, Arundhati. 2002. The God of Small Things. Haryana: Penguin Books India.

Spivak, Gayatri. 2016. “Critical Intimacy: An Interview with Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak.’” Interview by Steve Paulson. Los Angeles Review of Books, July 29, 2016. https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/critical-intimacy-interview-gayatri-chakravorty-spivak/.diestadtbeistadl0000hein/mode/2up.

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Publicado

30-12-2024

Como Citar

«Those Who Live at the Shoreline: Life & Death of the Dalit Subalterns As Seen in Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide and Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things». 2024. Estrema: Revista Interdisciplinar De Humanidades 3 (2): XX-XX. https://doi.org/10.51427/com.est.2024.03.02.0006.